Understanding Trauma in Dogs: Key Lessons from Animal Research History

Many dog owners and trainers have met dogs who seem scared of everyday things, shut down easily, or react strongly to triggers. These signs often point to trauma—experiences like abuse, neglect, sudden separations, or overwhelming fear that leave lasting emotional marks. The good news? A century of animal research shows us that trauma doesn’t have […]

BASSO METHOD Why Working With Your Dog’s Natural Instincts Leads to Better Results

Dog training has seen many trends over the years, with some methods claiming to be purely “science-based” by focusing almost entirely on one approach to how animals learn.  While learning principles are valuable, an over-reliance on them—without considering a dog’s built-in instincts and natural behaviors—can lead to skills that look good in controlled settings but […]

The Importance of Precise Terminology in Dog Behavior and Training

Understanding canine behavior requires clear, consistent language. Precise terminology helps owners, trainers, and professionals communicate effectively, leading to better outcomes in training, behavior modification, and daily management. In fields grounded in ethology and behavioral science, shared definitions reduce misunderstandings and support evidence-based practices. Note: This article offers general educational insights into canine behavior and training […]

Guidelines for Dog Kenneling: Home, Shelter, Foster, Multi-Dog, and Commercial Environments

Dogs, as domesticated descendants of social pack animals, exhibit strong needs for companionship, security, and environmental control. These needs manifest in attachment behaviors, stress responses to isolation, and preferences for environments that allow natural postures, exploration, and rest.  Kenneling—structured confinement—can provide safety and management in various contexts but designs and operations must minimize stress while […]

SHELTER VOLUNTEERS: Transforming Dog Rescue Through Effective Management

In contemporary animal welfare, the paradigm MUST shift decisively away from prolonged warehousing in large facilities toward rapid transitions into foster homes and permanent adoptions.  This necessary transformation recognizes that extended shelter stays can exacerbate stress, leading to behavioral deterioration, increased reliance on medications, higher euthanasia rates for manageable issues, and, in some cases, the […]

Dog Barking: Neighbors and Coexistence Tips

Ethological Insights into Dog Vocalization and Neighbor Relations Living with dogs in shared communities brings profound benefits, fostering companionship, physical activity, and emotional well-being for owners while contributing to vibrant neighborhoods.  Dogs, descended from wolves but profoundly shaped by domestication, retain many instinctive behaviors, including vocalizations such as barking and howling. These natural expressions can, […]

Common Situations Leading to Dog Aggression

Insights from Ethology and Real-World Patterns As a professional dog trainer with decades of experience working with dogs and their owners, I’ve dedicated my career to understanding canine behavior through an ethological lens—observing how dogs naturally communicate, respond to their environment, and interact within social systems.  My approach emphasizes compassionate, evidence-based observation of dogs as […]

Dog Calming and Escalation Signals Explained

Observing Calming and Escalation Signals for Better Communication Dogs don’t speak our language, but they communicate volumes through their body language, sounds, and behaviors.  Today, I want to give you some clues concerning calming signals (those subtle ways dogs try to de-escalate tension) and escalation signals (signs that things might be heating up). Think of […]